ablative absolute

短语

n. 绝对离格(在拉丁文语法中, 在句法上独立于句子其他部分的副词词组及包含一个名词加上一个分词、形容词或名词, 都为离格)

发音

US /ˈæb.lə.tɪv æb.soʊˈlut/
CA /ˈæb.lə.tɪv æb.səˈlut/

词形变化

ablative absolutes ablatives absolute 复数 ablatives absolute ablative absolutes 复数

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A construction in Latin and other sister languages in which an independent phrase with a noun in the ablative case has a participle, adjective, or noun, expressed or implied, which agrees with it in gender, number and case – both words forming a clause grammatically unconnected with the rest of the sentence.

    语言学

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

词源

Calque of Latin ablativus absolutus.

来源:wiktionary