anti-
短语pref. 抗, 反 [医] 对抗, 解, 抑制, 取消
发音
释义与例句
-
1.
Against, opposed to.
反-
抗
非
反对
anti- + abortion → antiabortion
anti- + racism → antiracism
-
2.
Counteracting, neutralizing.
anti- + aircraft → antiaircraft
anti- + freeze → antifreeze
anti- + bacterial → antibacterial
-
3.
The opposite of what is typically expected.
anti- + hero → antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)
anti- + climax → anticlimax (“a failed or reverse climax”)
anti- + chess → antichess (“a variant of chess where the goal is to lose all of one's pieces”)
-
4.
Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction.
anti- + clockwise → anticlockwise
anti- + Arctic → Antarctic
-
5.
A rival or counterpart to.
anti- + pope → antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)
anti- + Christ → Antichrist
-
6.
Composed of antimatter.
物理anti- + electron → antielectron
anti- + galaxy → antigalaxy
-
7.
Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal.
医学anti- + rabbit → antirabbit
anti- + horse → antihorse
-
1.
Obsolete form of ante-.
废旧antichamber, antiport, antiroom
词源
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂éntider. Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́) Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der. English anti- From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Cognate with Old English and- (“against, in return, back, un-”), German ent- (“off, away, un-”). Doublet of ante- and un-.
来源：wiktionary