-ed

短语

附在规则动词后构成过去式和过去分词；附在规则动词和名词后构成同义形容词

发音

UK /ɪd/
其它 /əd/
US /ɪd/
US /əd/
AU /əd/

别名

-d -'d -èd

释义与例句

affix
  1. 1.

    Used to form past tenses of (regular) verbs. In linguistics, it is used for the base form of any past form. See -t for a variant.

    live + -ed → lived

    Once upon a time a little princess lived with her mother in a lonely castle.

    Jose phoned five minutes ago.

  2. 1.

    Used to form past participles of (regular) verbs. See -en and -t for variants.

    point + -ed → pointed

    He has pointed at the dog.

    There's the abandoned mineshaft.

  3. 1.

    Used to form possessional adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun.

    point + -ed → pointed

    horn + -ed → horned

    hoof + -ed → hooved

    chagrin + -ed → chagrined

  4. 2.

    As an extension of the above, used to form possessional adjectives from adjective-noun pairs.

    red + hair + -ed → red-haired

    left + hand + -ed → left-handed

    two + prong(s) + -ed → two-pronged

词源

From Middle English -ede, -eden, from Old English -ode, -odon (class 2 weak past ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōd-, *-ōdēdun. Cognate with Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person singular past indicative ending), Low German -de (“-ed”, first and third person singular past indicative ending), Dutch -d (“-ed”), German -t (“-ed”), Swedish -ade (“-ed”), Icelandic -aði (“-ed”).

来源：wiktionary