-faction

短语

n. 派别;内讧;小集团;纪实小说

释义与例句

affix
  1. 1.

    The act of creating something, or (more broadly) any process involving the specified thing.

    lith- (“stone”) + -i- + -faction → lithifaction (“the compaction and cementation of sediment into rock”)

    aer- (“air”) + -i- + -faction → aerifaction (“aeration, hyperinflation of the lungs”)

词源

Borrowed from French -faction, from Latin -factiō. This is the ending that arises when forming action nouns using -tiō (equivalent to English -tion) from compound verbs ending in -faciō (“to make, to do”), which carry a causative meaning. For example, liqueō (“to be liquid”) + faciō > liquefaciō (“to make (something) liquid”) > liquefactiō > English liquefaction. The suffix was later applied to other Latin stems where no Latin verb in -faciō existed (e.g. lubrifaction) and, eventually, even more freely (but see usage notes). Compare -ification and -ication.

来源:wiktionary