-id

短语

[医][希 eidos form,shape]〔后缀〕意为形式, 样子, 类似

发音

其它 /ɪd/

别名

-ide

释义与例句

affix
  1. 1.

    Forming the names of dynasts, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”.

    Perseus + -id → Perseid (dynast)

    Solomon + -id → Solomonid

    Umayya + -(i)d → Umayyad

    Genghis + -id → Genghisid

    Osman + -id → Osmanid

    [Ismail] Safavi + -(i)d → Safavid

  2. 2.

    Forming the common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae.

    生物

    A felid is a member of Felidae.

  3. 3.

    Forming the names of cusps of lower (mandibular) teeth.

    生物 医学

    protocone (“cusp of upper molars”) + -id → protoconid (“equivalent for lower molars”)

  4. 4.

    Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources.

    生物 植物学
  5. 1.

    Forming names of feminine equivalents or of feminine descendants from a masculine name.

    宗教 神话 哲学

    Titan + -id → Titanid, literally “female Titan”

    Nereus + -id → Nereid, literally “sprung of Nereus”

    Oceanus + -id → Oceanid, literally “sprung of Oceanus”

    Perseus + -id → Perseid, literally “sprung of Perseus” (an epithet of Alcmene, grand-daughter of Perseus)

    Danaus + -id → Danaid, literally “sprung of Danaus”

  6. 2.

    Forming the names of epic poems.

    媒体

    Aeneas + -id → Aeneid

    Achilles + -id → Achilleid

    Perseus + -id → Perseid (epic poem)

  7. 3.

    Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin.

    天文

    Perseus + -id → Perseid (meteor)

    Gemini + -id → Geminid

  8. 1.

    of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin.

    arachno- + -id → arachnid

    falcon + -id → falconid

词源

Borrowed from Middle French -ide m, from Latin -idēs m (patronymic suffix; plural: -idae), from Ancient Greek -ίδης m (-ídēs, patronymic suffix; plural: -ίδαι (-ídai)).

来源：wiktionary