-ist

短语

…的信仰者；…的实行者

发音

其它 /-ɪst/

词形变化

-ists 复数 -ists more -ist 比较级 most -ist 最高级

释义与例句

affix
  1. 1.

    Added to words to form nouns denoting:

    a person who studies or practices a particular discipline;

    botanist, one who studies plants

    psychiatrist, one who practices psychiatry

  2. 2.

    Added to words to form nouns denoting:

    a person who uses a device of some kind;

    violinist, one who plays a violin

    cyclist, one who rides a (bi)cycle

    (dated) autoist, one who drives an automobile

    pianist, one who plays the piano

  3. 3.

    Added to words to form nouns denoting:

    one who engages in a particular type of activity;

    家

    adventurist, one who takes risks or goes on adventures

    artist, one who makes art

    bigamist, one who commits bigamy

    terrorist, one who causes terror

    tourist, one who tours

    Note, many of these are related to -isms: adventurism, terrorism, tourism

  4. 4.

    Added to words to form nouns denoting:

    one who suffers from a specific condition or syndrome

    autist, egoist

    Note, these are related to -isms: autism, egoism

  5. 5.

    Added to words to form nouns denoting:

    one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;

    Buddhist, Baptist, monotheist

    Note, these are related to -isms: Buddhism, monotheism

  6. 6.

    Added to words to form nouns denoting:

    one who owns or manages something;

    capitalist; industrialist

    Note, these are related to -isms: capitalism; industrialism

  7. 7.

    Added to words to form nouns denoting:

    one who has a certain ideology or set of beliefs;

    Marxist, modernist, nihilist, existentialist, fascist, pacifist, activist, environmentalist,

    Note, these are related to -isms: Marxism, modernism, nihilism, existentialism, fascism, pacifism

  8. 8.

    Added to words to form nouns denoting:

    a person who holds bigoted, partial views with respect to a particular matter.

    sexist, racist: Note, these are related to -isms: sexism, racism

  9. 9.

    Added to words to form nouns denoting:

    a person who speaks or specializes in a (usually constructed) language.

    Esperantist, Tokiponist

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)der. Latin -istader. Old French -istebor. Middle English -ist English -ist From Middle English -ist, -iste, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix). Equivalent to -ism + -t. Doublet of -ista. Sense 1.9 is influenced by Esperanto -isto.

来源：wiktionary