-itis

短语

[医]〔复-itides〕〔后缀〕炎, 炎症

发音

其它 /-ˈaɪtɪs/

词形变化

-ites -itides 复数 -itides -itises -itises 复数 -ites 复数

释义与例句

affix
  1. 1.

    Denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection.

    -炎

    不可数 医学
  2. 2.

    Used to form the names of various fictitious afflictions or diseases.

    幽默 不可数

    What to Do About Senioritis: Make Your Senior Year Count, College Board. Accessed April 4, 2008.

词源

From New Latin -itis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”). This is the feminine form of adjectival suffix -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs). The English suffix derives from the feminine form due to its use with the feminine noun νόσος (nósos, “disease”), particularly with ἀρθρῖτις (νόσος) (arthrîtis (nósos), “disease of the joints”) (one of the earliest English borrowings from which the suffix was extracted and abstracted). Adding "-itis" to the end of a word or phrase can give a humorous sense by generalization.

来源：wiktionary