-nik

短语

suf. 表示：具有...特征者, 参与(或介入)...的人, 爱好(或热衷于)...的人：filmnik, peacenik; 具有...特征的东西(尤指卫星、火箭等)

词形变化

-niki -nikim -niks 复数 -niks -niki 复数 -nikim 复数

释义与例句

affix
  1. 1.

    Creates a nickname for a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with the thing or quality specified (by the base form), often a particular ideology or preference.

词源

From the Slavic suffix represented by Russian -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the Soviet launch of the first Sputnik satellite in 1957. Its usage in English is heavily influenced by Yiddish usage of ־ניק (-nik) and similar borrowed words (nogoodnik, nudnik, kibbutznik).

来源：wiktionary