-oid

短语

[医]〔后缀〕意为…样的, …状的, 如…的

发音

CA /-ɔɪd/
UK /-ɔɪd/
US /-ɔɪd/
AU /-oɪd/

释义与例句

affix
  1. 1.

    Resembling; having the likeness of (usually including the concept of not being the same despite the likeness, but counterexamples exist).

    类

    human + -oid → humanoid

    sterol + -oid → steroid

    ellipse + -oid → ellipsoid

    geo- + -oid → geoid

  2. 2.

    Of, pertaining to, or related to.

    lympho- + -oid → lymphoid

    myelo- + -oid → myeloid

    aster- + -oid → asteroid

  3. 3.

    Added to nouns to create derogatory terms, typically referring to a particular ideology or group of people.

    waste + -oid → wastoid

    west + -oid → westoid

    left + -oid → leftoid

    right + -oid → rightoid

  4. 4.

    Added typically to the name of an algebraic structure, to denote the horizontal categorification of that structure.

    计算机 工程 数学

    group + -oid → groupoid

    ring + -oid → ringoid

    Lie algebra + -oid → Lie algebroid

    monoid + -oid → monoidoid

词源

Learned borrowing from Latin -oīdēs, from Ancient Greek -ο-ειδής (-o-eidḗs) (the ο being the last vowel of the stem to which the suffix is attached); from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, likeness”).

来源：wiktionary