para-

短语

pref. 旁, 聚, 失调, 异常, 辅助, 副, 相似, 超, 外, 侧 [医] 对[位](化学), 副, 仲(化学), 类, 副, 拟, 旁, 周, 倒错, 错乱, 异常

发音

UK /ˈpæɹə/
其它
US /ˈpɛɹə/

别名

par-

释义与例句

affix
  1. 1.

    beside, alongside

    parasite (feed beside), parallel (beside one another), paracapsular (alongside a capsule)

  2. 2.

    between

    paracellular (between cells), paraconule (A conule located between a paracone and a metacone), paradiploid (intermediate between diploid and polyploid)

  3. 3.

    around, surrounding

    paracortex (surrounding the cortex), paradiapophysis (covering the diapophysis)

  4. 4.

    adjacent, next to

    paracentral (adjacent to the center), paracaval (adjacent to the vena cava)

  5. 5.

    near

    paranal (near the anus), parepididymis ((body part) near the epididymis), parethmoid (near the ethmoid bone)

  6. 6.

    opposite of, on the far side of

    paracavernous (on the far side of the cavernous sinus)

  7. 7.

    above, over

    paraductal (above the duct), paracoronoid (above the coronoid process), paracondylar (over the condyle)

  8. 8.

    across, through, throughout

    paracotylar ([extending] across the cotyle), paraesophageal (across the esophagus), paracloacal (through the cloaca), paracostal (through the ribs), paracerebral (throughout the brain)

  9. 9.

    beyond

    paradox (beyond expectation), paranormal (beyond normal) paraclival (beyond the clivus)

  10. 10.

    abnormal

    paralgesia (abnormal sensitivity to pain)

  11. 11.

    incorrect

  12. 12.

    false

    paradiorthosis (false correction)

  13. 13.

    resembling

    paramilitary (resembling a military), paramylum (resembling amylum (starch))

  14. 14.

    unrecognized, unauthorized, or unsanctioned

    parastate (an unrecognized state), parabaptism (unauthorized baptism)

  15. 15.

    avoiding or avoidant

    parenteral (avoiding the intestines), paraconsistent (avoiding consistency)

  16. 16.

    related or pertaining to

    paraclinical (relating to things not purely clinical), parabigeminal (related to a pair of organs), parabicanonical (pertaining to a linear system of divisors equivalent to a bicanonical divisor), paracomplex (pertaining to all metric spaces and all CW-complexes)

  17. 17.

    affecting or concerning lower body

    paranesthesia (affecting both sides of the lower body), paraballism (ballism affecting both legs)

  18. 18.

    In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions (compare ortho- and meta-)

    化学
  19. 1.

    to guard against, to avert, to shield from; to provide protection against, defence from

    习语 废旧
  20. 1.

    parachute

  21. 1.

    disability sport

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- Proto-Hellenic *pərai Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ) Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ- (pără-)der. English para- From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).

来源:wiktionary