para-
短语pref. 旁, 聚, 失调, 异常, 辅助, 副, 相似, 超, 外, 侧 [医] 对[位](化学), 副, 仲(化学), 类, 副, 拟, 旁, 周, 倒错, 错乱, 异常
发音
别名
释义与例句
-
1.
beside, alongside
parasite (feed beside), parallel (beside one another), paracapsular (alongside a capsule)
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2.
between
paracellular (between cells), paraconule (A conule located between a paracone and a metacone), paradiploid (intermediate between diploid and polyploid)
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3.
around, surrounding
paracortex (surrounding the cortex), paradiapophysis (covering the diapophysis)
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4.
adjacent, next to
paracentral (adjacent to the center), paracaval (adjacent to the vena cava)
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5.
near
paranal (near the anus), parepididymis ((body part) near the epididymis), parethmoid (near the ethmoid bone)
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6.
opposite of, on the far side of
paracavernous (on the far side of the cavernous sinus)
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7.
above, over
paraductal (above the duct), paracoronoid (above the coronoid process), paracondylar (over the condyle)
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8.
across, through, throughout
paracotylar ([extending] across the cotyle), paraesophageal (across the esophagus), paracloacal (through the cloaca), paracostal (through the ribs), paracerebral (throughout the brain)
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9.
beyond
paradox (beyond expectation), paranormal (beyond normal) paraclival (beyond the clivus)
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10.
abnormal
paralgesia (abnormal sensitivity to pain)
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11.
incorrect
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12.
false
paradiorthosis (false correction)
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13.
resembling
paramilitary (resembling a military), paramylum (resembling amylum (starch))
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14.
unrecognized, unauthorized, or unsanctioned
parastate (an unrecognized state), parabaptism (unauthorized baptism)
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15.
avoiding or avoidant
parenteral (avoiding the intestines), paraconsistent (avoiding consistency)
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16.
related or pertaining to
paraclinical (relating to things not purely clinical), parabigeminal (related to a pair of organs), parabicanonical (pertaining to a linear system of divisors equivalent to a bicanonical divisor), paracomplex (pertaining to all metric spaces and all CW-complexes)
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17.
affecting or concerning lower body
paranesthesia (affecting both sides of the lower body), paraballism (ballism affecting both legs)
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18.
In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions (compare ortho- and meta-)
对
化学 -
1.
to guard against, to avert, to shield from; to provide protection against, defence from
习语 废旧 -
1.
parachute
-
1.
disability sport
词源
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- Proto-Hellenic *pərai Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ) Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ- (pără-)der. English para- From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).
来源:wiktionary