-ward

短语

向…的

发音

UK /wəd/
US /wɚd/
UK /wɔːd/
US /wɔɹd/

释义与例句

affix
  1. 1.

    Forming adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward, as in "backward", "toward", "forward", etc.

  2. 2.

    Forming adjectives, as in "a backward look", "the northward road", etc; used even by speakers who usually use -wards for adverbs.

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wert-der. Proto-Germanic *wardaz Old English -weard English -ward From Old English -weard, from Proto-Germanic *wardaz, earlier *warþaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”) (compare -wards, from -weardes). Cognate with Dutch -waarts, Low German -warts, German -wärts, Old Norse -verðr, Icelandic -verðr, Swedish -vart, Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs), Latin vertere (“to turn”) or versus (“toward”), and Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “he turns”). Also related to worth (“to become”). Compare verse.

来源：wiktionary