abjure
vt. 发誓断绝, 公开放弃 [法] 誓绝, 弃绝, 公开放弃
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
To solemnly reject (someone or something); to abandon (someone or something) forever; to disavow, to disclaim, to repudiate.
正式 及物to abjure errors
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2.
To renounce (something) upon oath; to forswear; specifically, to recant or retract (a heresy or some other opinion); to withdraw.
正式 历史 及物to abjure allegiance to a prince
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3.
To cause (someone) to recant or retract (a heresy or some other opinion).
正式 历史 及物 -
4.
Especially in abjure the realm: to swear an oath to leave (a place) forever.
正式 历史 及物 法律 -
5.
To cause or compel (someone) to leave a place forever; to banish.
正式 历史 废旧 罕用 及物 法律 -
6.
To recant or retract a heresy on oath.
正式 历史 不及物 -
7.
To swear an oath to leave a place forever.
正式 历史 不及物 法律 -
8.
To solemnly reject; to abandon forever.
正式 不及物
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Late Middle English abjuren (“to give up (something); to recant or renounce (something) under oath”), from Anglo-Norman abjurer, Middle French abiurer, abjurer, and Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”) (modern French abjurer), and from their etymon Latin abiūrāre, the present active infinitive of abiūrō (“to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure”), from ab- (prefix meaning ‘away from, from’) + iūro (“to take an oath, swear, vow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“(adjective) right; straight; upright; (noun) justice; law; right”).
来源：wiktionary