above
prep. 在上方, 超出 adv. 在上面 a. 上述的, 上面的
发音
别名
教材释义与例句
上文
Above is also a noun
上文的
used in a piece of writing to refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writing
在上面；在上文
in a higher position than something else
超过；在……上面；在……之上
释义与例句
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1.
Higher authority.
不可数 -
2.
Heaven.
不可数 -
3.
Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page.
不可数 -
4.
betterment, raised status or condition.
古体 不可数
-
1.
Of heaven; heavenly.
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2.
Being located higher on the same page or on a preceding page.
上述
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1.
Directly overhead; vertically on top of.
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2.
Above zero; above freezing.
It was a cold day at only 5 above.
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3.
On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal.
生物The sparrow I saw was rufous above and off-white below.
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4.
Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go.
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5.
Into or from heaven; in the sky.
He’s in a better place now, floating free as the clouds above.
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6.
In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream.
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7.
Higher in rank, power, or position.
高于
He appealed to the court above.
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8.
In addition.
古体 -
9.
More in number.
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1.
Physically over; on top of; worn on top of, said of clothing.
He always put his coat on above his sweater.
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2.
In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface.
在...上面
喺…上便
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3.
Farther north than.
在...上面
喺…上便
Idaho is above Utah.
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4.
Rising; appearing out of reach height-wise.
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5.
Higher than; superior to in any respect; surpassing; higher in measure, degree, volume, or pitch, etc. than; out of reach; not exposed to; not likely to be affected by; incapable of negative actions or thoughts.
比喻to cut above average
Even the chief of police is not above suspicion.
He was always above reproach.
I thought you said you were above these kinds of antics.
That's above my comprehension.
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6.
In preference to.
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7.
Too proud to stoop to; averse to; disinclined towards;
The owner was above taking more than a token salary.
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8.
Higher in rank, status, or position.
to stand head and shoulders above the rest
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9.
In addition to; besides.
苏格兰above and beyond the call of duty
over and above
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10.
Surpassing in number or quantity; more than.
That amount is way above our asking price.
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11.
Beyond; on the other side.
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12.
Upstage of.
艺术
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ud-s-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-? Proto-Germanic *uz- Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- Old English ar- Old English ā- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *-anē Proto-Germanic *ubanē Proto-West Germanic *obanā Proto-West Germanic *biobanā Old English bufan Old English abūfan Middle English aboven English above From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana. The preposition, the adjective, and the noun derive from the adverb.
来源：wiktionary