absent

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 初中 FREQ #8554 ★★☆☆☆

a. 缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的, 漫不经心的 vt. 使缺席

发音

UK /ˈæb.sn̩t/
UK /æbˈsɛnt/
其它
US /ˈæb.sn̩t/
US /æbˈsɛnt/

词形变化

absents 复数 absented absentest absenteth absenting absents 三单 absents absenting 现在分词 absented 过去式 absented 过去分词 absenter 比较级 absenter absentest 最高级

别名

abs. a.

教材释义与例句

动词

使缺席

to not go to a place or take part in an event where people expect you to be

形容词

缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的

not at work, school, a meeting etc, because you are sick or decide not to go

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Something absent, especially absent people collectively; those who were or are not there.

    The Applause he met with exceeds all belief of the Absent.

  2. 2.

    An absentee; a person who is not there.

    苏格兰 废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To keep (oneself) away.

    Most of the men are retired, jobless, or have otherwise temporarily absented themselves from the workplace.

  2. 2.

    To keep (someone) away.

    古体 及物
  3. 3.

    Stay away; withdraw.

    不及物 废旧
  4. 4.

    Leave.

    罕用 及物
  5. 5.

    To omit.

    罕用 及物
adj. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; existing but not present; (sometimes) missing.

    缺席

    Owing to his own illness and then his family's, Ramzi has often been absent from class this month. We will help him catch up with his studies.

    When they were able to return to the clinic some months later, certain pieces of equipment were absent.

  2. 2.

    Not existing.

    The body part was rudimentary or absent in 1% of specimens.

    Empathy seemed to be absent from the messages.

    Signs of forced entry were absent.

  3. 3.

    Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied.

    缺席

    Tom was there, but he seemed absent and withdrawn. Normally he is quite present [= engaged] during a meeting.

prep.
  1. 1.

    In the absence of; without; except.

    Absent taxes modern governments cannot function.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).

来源:wiktionary