accusative

a. 宾格的 n. 宾格

发音

UK /əˈkjuːzətɪv/
US /əˈkjuzətɪv/

词形变化

accusatives 复数 accusatives more accusative 比较级 most accusative 最高级

别名

acc. ACC accus

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The accusative case.

    宾格

    对格

    受格

    第四格

    语言学
  2. 2.

    A word inflected in the accusative case.

    语言学
adj.
  1. 1.

    Producing accusations; in a manner that reflects a finding of fault or blame

  2. 2.

    Applied to the case (as the fourth case of Latin, Lithuanian and Greek nouns) which expresses the immediate object on which the action or influence of a transitive verb has its limited influence. Other parts of speech, including secondary or predicate direct objects, will also influence a sentence’s construction. In German the case used for direct objects.

    宾格

    对格

    受格

    语言学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

accusative case objective case

上位词 2

oblique oblique case
形容词

同义词 4

objective accusing accusatory accusive

近义相关 1

inculpatory

相关短语

accusative case 宾格 accusative cases accusative cognate accusative absolute accusative absolutes cognate accusative adverbial accusative

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Italic *kaussā Old Latin caussa Latin causa Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin accūsō Proto-Indo-European *-wósder. Latin -īvus Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ)calq. Latin accūsātīvusder. Anglo-Norman accusatifbor. ▲ Latin accūsātīvusder. Middle French acusatifbor. ▲ Latin accūsātīvusbor. Middle English accusative English accusative First attested in the mid 15th century. From Middle English accusative, from Anglo-Norman accusatif or Middle French acusatif or from Latin accūsātīvus (“having been blamed”), from accūsō (“to blame”). Equivalent to accuse + -ative. The Latin form is a mistranslation of the Ancient Greek grammatical term αἰτιᾱτική (aitiātikḗ, “expressing an effect”). This term actually comes from αἰτιᾱτός (aitiātós, “caused”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, adjective suffix), but was reanalyzed as coming from αἰτιᾱ- (aitiā-), the stem of the verb αἰτιάομαι (aitiáomai, “to blame”), + -τῐκός (-tĭkós, verbal adjective suffix).

来源：wiktionary