actual

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #2637 ★★★☆☆

a. 真实的, 实际的, 现行的 [医] 实际死亡率

发音

US /ˈækʃuəl/
UK /ˈæktjʊəl/
UK /ˈæktjəl/
IN /ˈaktʃʊwəl/

词形变化

actuals 复数 actuals

别名

act.

教材释义与例句

形容词

真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的

used to emphasize that something is real or exact

I'm not joking. Those were his actual words.

我没开玩笑，那都是他的原话。

I know Germany won, but I can't tell you the actual score.

我知道德国队胜了，但我不知道确切的比分。

Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed.

利息只按实际借款额收取。

In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations.

事实上，这些指控几乎没有证据支持。

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    an actual, real one; notably:

    something actually received; real receipts, as distinct from estimated ones.

    可数 不可数 商务 金融
  2. 2.

    an actual, real one; notably:

    a radio callsign modifier that specifies the commanding officer of the unit or asset denoted by the remainder of the callsign and not the officer's assistant or other designee.

    可数 不可数 政治 军事

    Bravo Six Actual, this is Charlie One. Come in, over.

  3. 3.

    Reality, usually with the definite article.

    不可数 可数
adj. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    relating to a person's acts or deeds; active, practical

    宗教
  2. 2.

    Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact.

    实际的

    the actual cost of goods; the actual case under discussion

    The actual government expenses dramatically exceed the budget.

  3. 3.

    in action at the time being; now existing; current.

    现实的

  4. 4.

    Used as intensifier to emphasise a following noun; exact, specific, very.

词汇关系

形容词

同义词 5

real genuine literal factual existent

反义词 1

potential

近义相关 5

real true current effective existent

相关短语

actual occasions actual parameter [计] 实在参数 actual bodily harm [法] 实际身体伤害 actual malice [法] 实际恶意, 实际预谋 actual sin 自罪 actual parameters actual cost [经] 实际成本 actual costs actual cash value [经] 实际现金价值 actual cash values actual flying time actual flying times actual neurosis actual neuroses Line of Actual Control 实际控制线

词源

From Middle English actual, actuel (“active”), from Anglo-Norman actuel, actual, and its source Late Latin actuālis (“active, practical”), from Latin actus (“act, action, performance”), from agere (“to do; to act”) + -alis (“-al”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ-. By surface analysis, act + -u- + -al.

来源：wiktionary