aniline

n. 苯胺 [化] 苯胺

发音

US /ˈæ.nɪ.lin/

词形变化

anilines 复数 anilines

别名

anilin phenylamine

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The simplest aromatic amine, C₆H₅NH₂, synthesized by the reduction of nitrobenzene; it is a colourless oily basic poisonous liquid used in the manufacture of dyes and pharmaceuticals.

    可数 不可数 化学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

phenylamine

上位词 1

amine

相关短语

aniline green [机] 苯氨绿 aniline yellow aniline greens aniline purple

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *neyH-der.? Sanskrit नील॑ (nī́la)der. Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl)bor. Arabic نِيل (nīl)der. Andalusian Arabicbor. Portuguese anil German -in German Anilinbor. English aniline Borrowed from German Anilin, coined by German chemist Carl Julius Fritzsche. From Portuguese anil (“indigo”) + -in (“-ine (organic compounds)”).

来源：wiktionary