animus

FREQ #46805

n. 基本态度, 敌意, 意向 [医] 男性意象(精神分析用词)

发音

/ˈæ.nɪ.məs/

词形变化

animuses 复数 animuses

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions.

    不可数
  2. 2.

    A feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will.

    不可数
  3. 3.

    Intention, motivation (of a legal person).

    不可数 法律
  4. 4.

    The masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality.

    不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

animosity bad blood

上位词 3

hostility enmity ill will

相关短语

animus furandi [法] 劫掠, 窃盗犯罪意图

词源

Learned borrowing from Latin animus (“the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul”), from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Closely related to Latin anima, which is a feminine form.

来源：wiktionary