Aramaic

n. 阿拉姆语

发音

UK /ˌæ.ɹəˈmeɪ.ɪk/
US /ˌæɹ.əˈmeɪ.ɪk/
US /ˌɛɹ.əˈmeɪ.ɪk/

词形变化

Aramaics 复数 Aramaics

别名

Aramaïc Arm.

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An Aramean.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Referring to the Aramaic language, alphabet, culture or poetry.

    阿拉姆语的

    阿拉姆的

name
  1. 1.

    A subfamily of languages in the Northwest Semitic language group, including, but not limited to:

    The language of the Arameans from the tenth century BC: often called Old Aramaic.

    阿拉姆语

  2. 2.

    A subfamily of languages in the Northwest Semitic language group, including, but not limited to:

    The language of the administration in the Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian empires from the seventh to fourth centuries BC: often called Imperial Aramaic or Official Aramaic.

  3. 3.

    A subfamily of languages in the Northwest Semitic language group, including, but not limited to:

    The language of portions of the Hebrew Bible, mainly the books of Ezra and Daniel: often called Biblical Aramaic.

  4. 4.

    A subfamily of languages in the Northwest Semitic language group, including, but not limited to:

    The language of Jesus of Nazareth: a form of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic or Galilean Aramaic.

  5. 5.

    A subfamily of languages in the Northwest Semitic language group, including, but not limited to:

    The language of Jewish targums, Midrash and the Talmuds, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic.

  6. 6.

    A subfamily of languages in the Northwest Semitic language group, including, but not limited to:

    The liturgical language of various Christian churches: often called Syriac.

  7. 7.

    A subfamily of languages in the Northwest Semitic language group, including, but not limited to:

    The liturgical language of the Mandaeans: usually called Mandaic.

  8. 8.

    A subfamily of languages in the Northwest Semitic language group, including, but not limited to:

    Any language of this family today called Neo-Aramaic, and separated by religion also Judeo-Aramaic and Syriac

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

script

下位词 3

Assyrian Mandaean Mandean

相关短语

Biblical Aramaic 《圣经》阿拉姆语(5世纪普遍用于波斯帝国的巴勒斯坦土著语，《圣经旧约》里非希伯来语部分系用此语言写成)[亦作 Chaldee] Imperial Aramaic Christian Palestinian Aramaic Jewish Palestinian Aramaic Jewish Babylonian Aramaic Middle Aramaic Modern Aramaic Official Aramaic Standard Aramaic Galilean Aramaic Judaean Aramaic Judean Aramaic Qumran Aramaic Old Aramaic Western Aramaic

词源

From Latin Aramaicus, from Ancient Greek Ἀραμαϊκός (Aramaïkós), itself a calque of Aramaic ܐܪܡܝܐ / אָרָמָיָא (ʾārāmāyā, “Aramean”) using Ἀράμ f (Arám, “Aram”, the name of a land originally covering central regions of what is now Syria) (from Aramaic ܐܪܡ / ארם (ʾarām)) + -ικός (-ikós, adjective suffix) (compare with Ἀραμαῖος (Aramaîos, “Aramean”), and the latter with Χαναναῖος (Khananaîos, “Chananean”), from Χαναάν f (Khanaán, “Canaan”) + -αῖος (-aîos)). By surface analysis, Aram + -ic.

来源：wiktionary