arbitrary

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #21440 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 任意的, 武断的, 专治的, 霸道的

发音

UK /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/
UK /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/
AU
CA /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/
US /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/

词形变化

arbitraries 复数 arbitraries more arbitrary 比较级 most arbitrary 最高级

别名

abitrary

教材释义与例句

形容词

[数] 任意的;武断的;专制的

decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly

形容词

任意的;武断的;专制的

an arbitrary decision

武断的决定

the arbitrary arrests of political opponents

对政敌的任意逮捕

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Anything arbitrary, such as an arithmetical value or a fee.

adj. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.

    Benjamin Franklin's designation of "positive" and "negative" to different charges was arbitrary.

    The decision to use 18 years as the legal age of adulthood was arbitrary, as both age 17 and 19 were reasonable alternatives.

  2. 2.

    Determined by impulse rather than reason; often connoting heavy-handedness.

    任意

    随机决定

  3. 3.

    Any, out of all that are possible.

    数学

    The equation is true for an arbitrary value of x.

  4. 4.

    Determined by independent arbiter.

  5. 5.

    Not representative or symbolic; not iconic.

    语言学

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Etymology tree Latin arbiter Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -ārius Latin arbitrāriusder. Middle English arbitrarie English arbitrary From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).

来源:wiktionary