archetype

C2 FREQ #42983 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 原型

发音

UK /ˈɑːkɪtaɪp/
AU
US /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/

词形变化

archetypes 复数 archetypes archetyped archetypes 三单 archetyping archetyping 现在分词 archetyped 过去式 archetyped 过去分词

别名

architype

释义与例句

n. C2
  1. 1.

    An original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned.

    原型

    Near-synonym: prototype (sometimes synonymous)

  2. 2.

    An ideal example of something; a quintessence.

    典范

  3. 3.

    A character, object, or story that is based on a known character, object, or story.

    媒体
  4. 4.

    According to Swiss psychologist Carl Jung: a universal pattern of thought, present in an individual's unconscious, inherited from the past collective experience of humanity.

    心理学
  5. 5.

    A protograph (“original manuscript of a text from which all further copies derive”).

    语言学
v.
  1. 1.

    To depict as, model using, or otherwise associate an object or subject with an archetype.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

original pilot

上位词 2

example model

词源

From Old French architipe (modern French archétype), from Latin archetypum (“original”), from Ancient Greek ἀρχέτυπον (arkhétupon, “model, pattern”), the neuter form of ἀρχέτυπος (arkhétupos, “first-moulded”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning, origin”) (from ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin; to lead, rule”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin; to command, rule”)) + τῠ́πος (tŭ́pos, “blow, pressing; sort, type”) (from τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push; to stick”)).

来源：wiktionary