aristocrat

CET-6 大学 FREQ #20130 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 贵族

发音

UK /ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/
其它
US /əˈɹɪstəˌkɹæt/

词形变化

aristocrats 复数 aristocrats

教材释义与例句

名词

贵族

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    One of the aristocracy, nobility, or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble (originally in Revolutionary France).

    贵族

  2. 2.

    A proponent of aristocracy; an advocate of aristocratic government.

    Professor Fite, in The Platonic Legend, deprecates earlier idealization, and finds Plato to be an aristocrat, something of a snob, and the advocate of a restrictively organized society. […] Plato was, as has so often been observed, temperamentally an aristocrat. And he believed that the qualities needed in his rulers were, in general, hereditary, and that given knowledge and opportunity you could deliberately breed for them.

  3. 3.

    A cipher in which the original punctuation and spacing are retained.

    计算机 工程 数学

词汇关系

词源

From French aristocrate (“aristocrat”), attested once in the 16th century but recoined in the Revolutionary era, from aristocratie (“aristocracy”), from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατία (aristokratía), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) (compare Old English ar) + κράτος (krátos, “rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -crat.

来源:wiktionary