arrant

a. 声名狼藉的, 极恶的, 完全的

发音

US /ˈæɹənt/
UK /ˈæɹ(ə)nt/

词形变化

arranter arrantest more arrant 比较级 arranter 比较级 most arrant 最高级 arrantest 最高级

别名

arraunt errant

释义与例句

adj.
  1. 1.

    Complete; downright; utter.

    过时

    an arrant knave arrant nonsense

  2. 2.

    Very bad; despicable.

    过时 引申义
  3. 3.

    Obsolete form of errant (“roving around; wandering”).

    废旧

词汇关系

词源

A variant of errant, from Middle English erraunt [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman erraunt, from Old French errant, the present participle of errer (“to walk (to); to wander (to); (figuratively) to travel, voyage”), and then: * from Vulgar Latin iterō (compare Late Latin itinerō, itineror (“to travel, voyage”)), from Latin iter (“a route (including a journey, trip; a course; a path; a road)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”); and * from Latin errāns (“straying, errant; wandering”), the present active participle of errō (“to rove, wander; to get lost, go astray; to err, wander from the truth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”). The original sense was sense 3 (“roving around, wandering”). Due to the word being used to describe disreputable persons who wandered about (for example, arrant knave and arrant thief), it came to be used as an intensifier (sense 1: “complete; downright; utter”) and to have a negative meaning (sense 2: “very bad; despicable”).

来源:wiktionary