arsenic

FREQ #15607

n. 砷, 砒霜 [化] 砷As

发音

UK /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/
UK /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/
其它
US /ˈɑɹsənɪk/
US /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/
US

词形变化

arsenics 复数 arsenics

别名

arsnike arsenick

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A toxic grey brittle nonmetallic chemical element (symbol As) with an atomic number of 33.

    砷

    砒

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A single atom of this element.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Arsenic trioxide.

    砒霜

    信石

    红矾

    可数 不可数
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of or containing arsenic with a valence of 5.

    化学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

as arsenic trioxide ratsbane white arsenic

上位词 3

element chemical element trioxide

整体词 8

insecticide herbicide arsenopyrite insect powder mispickel orpiment realgar weedkiller

相关短语

arsenic acid [化] 砷酸 [医] 砷酸 arsenic trihydride [化] 砷化三氢 arsenic trichloride [化] 三氯化砷 [医] 三氯化砷 arsenic trioxide [化] 三氧化二砷 [医] 三氧化二砷, 白砷, 砒霜 arsenic trisulphide arsenic trisulfide [化] 三硫化二砷; 雌黄; 雌黄矿 [医] 三硫化二砷, 雌黄 arsenic pentachloride [化] 五氯化砷 arsenic sulphide arsenic sulfide [机] 五硫化二砷 arsenic pentoxide [机] 五氧化二砷 arsenic tetraoxide arsenic monoxide arsenic triselenide [机] 三硒化二砷 arsenic pentaselenide arsenic pentasulfide [化] 五硫化二砷

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam Old Median *zaranyam Old Median *kā Old Median *zaraniyakāder. Middle Persian *zarnīkbor. Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā)der. Arabic الزَرْنِيخ (az-zarnīḵ)bor. Byzantine Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón)der. Latin arsenicumder. Middle French arsenicbor. Middle English arsenik English arsenic From Middle English arsenik, borrowed from Middle French arsenic, from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”) (influenced by ἀρσενικός (arsenikós, “potent, virile”)), from Semitic (compare Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā), Aramaic 𐡆𐡓𐡍𐡉𐡊𐡀 (zrnykʾ /zarnīḵā/)), from Middle Iranian *zarnīk (compare Persian زرنیخ (zirnīx /zernix, zarnīx /zarnix, “arsenic”), زرنی (zurnī /zorni), Bakhtiari زرنیق (zarniq)), from Old Median *zaraniyakā (compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zaraniia, “golden”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎡𐎹 (d-r-n-i-y /daraniya-/, “gold”), Sanskrit हिरण्य (híraṇya, “gold”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. More at yellow.

来源：wiktionary