artichoke

FREQ #29775 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 朝鲜蓟 [医] 朝鲜蓟

发音

US /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃoʊk/

词形变化

artichokes 复数 artichokes

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A plant related to the thistle with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus.

    洋蓟

    朝鲜蓟

    洋百合

    法国百合

    雅枝竹

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A dull green colour, like that of an artichoke.

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

globe artichoke

上位词 3

vegetable veggie veg

部分词 2

artichoke heart globe artichoke

整体词 1

globe artichoke

相关短语

artichoke bottom artichoke bottoms artichoke heart [网络] 朝鲜蓟心；蓟花头；朝鲜蓟的心 artichoke hearts artichoke thistle artichoke thistles Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜 globe artichoke n. 朝鲜蓟 French artichoke green artichoke

词源

Etymology tree Arabic اَلـ (al-) Andalusian Arabic الـ (al-) Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu)bor.? Middle Persian xār (hʾl) Middle Persian čōp (cwp) Middle Persian *xār-čōpbor.? Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf) Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršúf) Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršúf)bor. Old Spanish alcarchofabor. Occitan artichautbor.? Lombard articiochbor. English artichoke From Lombard articioch (cf. articiocco), from Occitan artichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršúf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf), definite form of خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf).

来源：wiktionary