Aryan

大学

n. 印欧语系的人, 雅利安人 a. 雅利安人的, 印欧语系语言的

发音

UK /ˈɛəɹi.ən/
其它
UK /ˈɛəjən/
UK /ˈɑːɹi.ən/
UK /ˈɑːjən/
US /ˈɛɹi.ən/
US /ˈɛɹjən/
US /ˈɑɹi.ən/
US /ˈɑɹjən/

词形变化

Aryans 复数 Aryans more Aryan 比较级 most Aryan 最高级

别名

Arian

教材释义与例句

名词

雅利安人;印欧语

形容词

雅利安语系的;印欧语系的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A member of a race defined variously as comprising people of Germanic descent, in the narrowest sense, or all non-Jewish Caucasians, in the broadest sense

    雅利安人

    宗教 哲学

    This short sketch of the changes that take place among those races that are only the depositories of a culture also furnishes a picture of the development and the activity and the disappearance of those who are the true founders of culture on this earth, namely the Aryans themselves.

  2. 2.

    A person of Caucasian (white / Northern European) ethnicity; a white non-Jew.

    非正式
  3. 3.

    A Caucasian racist, often one who is an Aryan in the first sense.

    美国 委婉 非正式
  4. 4.

    An Indo-European, a Proto-Indo-European.

    过时
  5. 5.

    An Indo-Iranian.

    过时
  6. 6.

    An Indo-Aryan.

    过时 语言学
  7. 7.

    A subdivision of the Caucasian racial and linguistic grouping, when that grouping is defined as consisting of Aryans, Semites, and Hamites.

    过时
adj.
  1. 1.

    Pertaining, in racial theories, to the (alleged) Aryan master race.

    Look at the ravages from which our people are suffering daily as a result of being contaminated with Jewish blood. Bear in mind the fact that this poisonous contamination can be eliminated from the national body only after centuries, or perhaps never. Think further of how the process of racial decomposition is debasing and in some cases even destroying the fundamental Aryan qualities of our German people, so that our cultural creativeness as a nation is gradually becoming impotent and we are running the danger, at least in our great cities, of falling to the level where Southern Italy is to-day.

  2. 2.

    Pertaining to the Caucasian ethnicity.

    非正式
  3. 3.

    Pertaining to Caucasian racists or their organisations, theories, etc.

    美国 委婉 非正式
  4. 4.

    Of or pertaining to Indo-Iranian peoples, cultures, and languages.

    过时

    1872-79: John Beames, A Comparative Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India: to wit, Hindi, Panjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya and Bangall [W]ith all due deference to the opinions of scholars, it may be urged that much of this elaborate development arose in an age when the speech of the people had wandered very far away from the classical type. Even if it were not so, even if there ever were a time when the Aryan peasant used poly-syllabic desideratives, and was familiar with multiform aorists, it is clear that he began to satisfy himself with a simpler system at a very distant epoch, for the range of forms in Pali and the other Prakrits is far narrower than in classical Sanskrit.

  5. 5.

    Of or pertaining to Indo-European peoples, cultures and languages.

    过时

    1905, Rossiter Johnson, LL.D., chief editor, The Great Events by Famous Historians, volume IV Who were these Teutons? Rome knew them only vaguely as wild tribes dwelling in the gloom of the great forest wilderness. In reality they were but the vanguard of vast races of human beings who through ages had been slowly populating all Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Beyond the Teutons were other Aryans, the Slavs. Beyond these were vague non-Aryan races like the Huns. […]

name
  1. 1.

    The language of the original Aryans.

  2. 2.

    A male given name of Indian usage.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Apparently originally from Classical Latin Ariānus, from Ariāna, probably after German Arier, arisch and subsequently reinforced by related Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”) and + -n. The Sanskrit word is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (the original Indo-Iranian autonym). Borrowed into English in the 19th century, at first as a term for the Indo-Iranian languages, and later partly extended to the Indo-European languages and peoples following a theory by Friedrich Schlegel that connected the Indo-Iranian words arya/ā́rya with German Ehre (“honor”) and some older Germanic names, thus assuming that it was the original Indo-European autonym meaning "the honorable people". The original meaning of the Indo-Iranian autonym and its possible Indo-European origin/cognates are disputed (see the Wikipedia article for further details). The same Proto-Indo-Iranian root is the ultimate source of the country name Iran.

来源:wiktionary