astand

发音

/əˈstænd/

词形变化

astands 三单 astands astood astanding 现在分词 astood 过去式 astood 过去分词

释义与例句

v.
  1. 1.

    To arise; rise up.

    不及物 废旧
  2. 2.

    To come to a standstill; stop; arrive.

    不及物 废旧
  3. 3.

    To remain standing; continue; abide; persist; onstand.

    不及物 废旧
  4. 4.

    To withstand; atstand.

    废旧 及物

词源

From Middle English astandan, from Old English āstandan (“to stand up, stand forth, rise up, rise, continue, endure”), from Proto-Germanic *uzstandaną (“to rise, stand up”), equivalent to a- + stand. Cognate with Middle Low German erstân (“rise, get up, secure”), German erstehen (“to purchase, secure”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usstandan, “to rise, set out, be resurrected”). In some senses, prefix a- appears to represent and- (compare Middle English anstanden (“to resist”)), at-, on-.

来源：wiktionary