autonomy

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #26369

n. 自治, 自治权 [医] 自主性

发音

UK /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/
US /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/
/ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/
IN /əˈʈɔnəmi/
IN /ɔʈo.nɔmi/

词形变化

autonomies 复数 autonomies

教材释义与例句

名词

自治，自治权

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently.

    自治

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    A self-governing country or region.

    可数 政治 不可数
  3. 3.

    The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.

    自律

    自主

    不可数 哲学 可数
  4. 4.

    The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator.

    不可数 工程 可数
  5. 5.

    The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly.

    不可数 宗教 可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

liberty self-reliance self-sufficiency selfdirection

上位词 2

independence independency

下位词 3

self-determination self-government self-rule

词源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomĭ́ā, “freedom to use its own laws, independence”), from αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “living under one's own laws, independent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix). By surface analysis, auto- (“self”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”).

来源：wiktionary