axiom
n. 自明之理, 公理, 原理, 格言 [法] 公理, 原理, 原则
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
-
1.
A seemingly self-evident or necessary truth which is based on assumption; a principle or proposition which cannot actually be proved or disproved.
原则
哲学Near-synonyms: given, facticity
-
2.
A fundamental assumption that serves as a basis for deduction of theorems; a postulate (sometimes distinguished from postulates as being universally applicable, whereas postulates are particular to a certain science or context).
公理
数学 哲学Holonym: formal system
Near-synonyms: given, facticity
-
3.
An established principle in some artistic practice or science that is universally received.
The axioms of political economy cannot be considered absolute truths.
词汇关系
同义词 1
上位词 4
下位词 5
相关短语
词源
From Middle French axiome in the 15th century, from Latin axiōma (“axiom; principle”), from Ancient Greek ἀξίωμα (axíōma, “that which is thought to fit, a requisite, that which a pupil is required to know beforehand, a self-evident principle”), from ἀξιόω (axióō, “to think fit or worthy, to require, to demand”), from ἄξιος (áxios, “fit, worthy”, literally “weighing as much as; of like value”), from ἄγω (ágō, “to weigh (down)”).
来源：wiktionary