bastard
n. 私生子, 劣货 a. 私生的, 杂种的, 不合标准的
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
私生子
私生的
释义与例句
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1.
A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.
私生子
庶子
私生儿
可数 过时 不可数 -
2.
A mongrel (biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties).
杂种
可数 不可数 -
3.
A contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person.
可数 贬义 冒犯 不可数 粗俗Some bastard stole my car while I was helping an injured person.
You sick bastard!
Don't be such a bastard already!
I assume that bastard won't be seen again.
“Oh my God, they killed Kenny!” “You bastards!”
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4.
A man, a fellow, a male friend.
可数 幽默 不可数lucky bastard
funny bastard
Get over here, you old bastard!
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5.
A suffering person deemed deserving of compassion.
可数 不可数Poor bastard, I feel so sorry for him.
These poor bastards started out life probably in bad or broken homes.
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6.
A child who does not know their father.
可数 非正式 不可数 -
7.
Something extremely difficult or unpleasant to deal with.
可数 非正式 不可数Life can be a real bastard.
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8.
A variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin, fake or counterfeit.
可数 不可数The architecture was a kind of bastard, suggesting Gothic but not being true Gothic.
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9.
A bastard file.
可数 不可数 -
10.
A kind of sweet wine.
可数 不可数 -
11.
A sword that is midway in length between a short-sword and a long sword; also bastard sword.
可数 不可数 -
12.
An inferior quality of soft brown sugar, obtained from syrups that have been boiled several times.
可数 不可数 -
13.
A large mould for straining sugar.
可数 不可数 -
14.
A writing paper of a particular size.
可数 不可数 -
15.
A Eurosceptic Conservative MP, especially in the government of John Major.
英国 可数 贬义 不可数 政治
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1.
To bastardize.
废旧
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1.
Of or like a bastard (illegitimate human descendant).
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2.
Of or like a bastard (bad person).
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3.
Of or like a mongrel, bastardized creature/cross.
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4.
Of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities (size, shape etc).
a bastard musket
a bastard culverin
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5.
Of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities (size, shape etc).
Spurious, lacking authenticity: counterfeit, fake.
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6.
Of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities (size, shape etc).
Imperfect; not spoken or written well or in the classical style; broken.
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7.
Used in the vernacular name of a species to indicate that it is similar in some way to another species, often (but not always) one of another genus.
bastard gemsbok; bastard mahogany; bastard toadflax; bastard trumpeter
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8.
Very unpleasant.
爱尔兰 英国 粗俗I’ve got a bastard headache.
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9.
Abbreviated, as the half title in a page preceding the full title page of a book.
媒体 印刷 -
10.
Consisting of one predominant color blended with small amounts of complementary color; used to replicate natural light because of their warmer appearance.
艺术A bastard orange gel produces predominantly orange light with undertones of blue.
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1.
Exclamation of strong dismay or strong sense of being upset.
罕用
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English bastard, bastarde, from Old English bastard (used as an epithet), from Anglo-Norman bastard, Old French bastart (“illegitimate child”), perhaps via Medieval Latin bastardus, of obscure origin. Likely from Frankish *bāst (“marriage, relationship”) + Old French -ard, -art (pejorative suffix denoting a specific quality or condition). Frankish *bāst derives from a North Sea Germanic variety of Proto-Germanic *banstuz (“bond, connection, relationship, marriage with a second woman of lower status”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) and is related to West Frisian boaste (“marriage, matrimony”), Middle Dutch bast (“lust, heat”), and more distantly to English boose (“cow-stall”). The term probably originally referred to a child from a polygynous marriage of heathen Germanic custom — a practice not sanctioned by the Christian churches. Alternatively, and probably less likely, Old French bastart may have originated from the Old French term fils de bast (“packsaddle son”), meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (medieval saddles often doubled as beds while travelling). However chronology makes this difficult, as bastard is attested in Old French from 1089 (Middle Latin bastardus as early as 1010), yet Old French bast (modern French bât), though attested since 1130 with the meaning of "beast of burden", doesn't acquire the specific meaning of "packsaddle" until the 13c., making it too late to have given rise to the terms bastard and bastardus with this sense. The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic theory further above as being most likely.
来源：wiktionary