batten
n. 板条, 木板 [机] 夹板, 撑条
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
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1.
A plank or strip of wood, or several of such strips arranged side by side, used in construction to hold members of a structure together, to provide a fixing point, to strengthen, or to prevent warping.
压条
压枝
商务 建筑 工程 -
2.
The movable bar of a loom, which strikes home or closes the threads of a woof.
商务 工程 -
3.
A strip of wood holding a number of lamps; especially (theater), one used for illuminating a stage; (by extension, also attributive) a long bar, usually metal, affixed to the ceiling or fly system and used to support curtains, scenery, etc.
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4.
A long, narrow strip, originally of wood but now also of fibreglass, metal, etc., used for various purposes aboard a ship; especially one attached to a mast or spar for protection, one holding down the edge of a tarpaulin covering a hatch to prevent water from entering the hatch, one inserted in a pocket sewn on a sail to keep it flat, or one from which a hammock is suspended.
航海 交通
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1.
To gratify a morbid appetite or craving.
比喻 不及物 -
2.
To cause (an animal, etc.) to become fat or thrive through plenteous feeding; to fatten.
废旧 及物 -
3.
To enrich or fertilize (land, soil, etc.).
废旧 罕用 及物 -
4.
Followed by on: to prosper or thrive, especially at the expense of others.
比喻 不及物Robber barons who battened on the poor
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5.
To become better; to improve in condition; especially of animals, by feeding; to fatten up.
不及物 -
6.
Of land, soil, etc.: to become fertile; also, of plants: to grow lush.
不及物 -
7.
Followed by on: to eat greedily; to glut.
不及物 -
8.
To gloat at; to revel in.
比喻 不及物 -
1.
To furnish (something) with battens (noun etymology 2, noun sense 1).
及物 -
2.
Chiefly followed by down: to fasten or secure (a hatch, opening, etc.) using battens (noun etymology 2, noun sense 2.2).
及物 航海 交通
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1.
Synonym of battle (“of grass or pasture: nutritious to cattle or sheep; of land (originally pastureland) or soil: fertile, fruitful”).
废旧
词汇关系
同义词 2
上位词 3
相关短语
词源
The noun is from Middle English bataunt, batent (“finished bar or board (as for panelling)”), from Old French batent (“a beating”), a noun use of the present participle form of batre (“to beat, hit, strike”), from Late Latin battere, the present active infinitive of battō (“to beat”), from Latin battuō (“(very rare) to beat, hit, strike”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ-, *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce; to stab”) or *bʰat- (“to hit”), ultimately onomatopoeic. The verb is derived from the noun.
来源:wiktionary