behavior

A2 CET-4 大学 FREQ #2767

n. 行为, 举止 [医] 行为

发音

UK /bɪˈheɪ.vjə(ɹ)/
CA /bɪˈheɪ.vjɚ/
US /bɪˈheɪ.vjɚ/
AU /bɪˈhæɪ.vjə(ɹ)/
IN /bɪˈheːvɪjɚ/

词形变化

behaviors 复数 behaviors

别名

BITE behaviour behavoure behavier behavor behavour ABC

教材释义与例句

名词

行为，举止；态度；反应

释义与例句

n. A2
  1. 1.

    Human conduct relative to social norms.

    美国 不可数
  2. 2.

    The way or manner a living creature behaves or acts generally.

    行为

    举止

    美国 可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A state of probation about one's conduct.

    美国 非正式 不可数

    He was on his best behavior when her family visited.

  4. 4.

    An observable response produced by an organism.

    美国 可数 不可数 生物 心理学
  5. 5.

    The way a device or system operates.

    行为

    美国 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

conduct behaviour doings demeanor demeanour deportment

上位词 4

action activity trait activeness

下位词 10

offense manner manners offence aggression citizenship propriety impropriety adulting Bohemianism

相关短语

dialectical behavior therapy 辩证行为治疗 body-focused repetitive behavior disorder 身体为中心的重复行为障碍 body-focused repetitive behavior disorders ideal-seeking behavior health behavior routine response behavior human behavior disordered money behavior

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁epsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider. Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi Proto-Germanic *bider. Proto-Germanic *bi- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Proto-Indo-European *kap-der. Proto-Germanic *habjaną Proto-West Germanic *habbjan Proto-West Germanic *bihabbjan Old English behabban Middle English behaven Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Old French avoirbor. Middle English havour Middle English behavoure English behavior From Middle English behavoure, behaver, from behaven (modern behave), morphologically equivalent to behave + -ior. The suffix was adopted in imitation of havour (modern haviour, havior), an etymologically unrelated word that was corrupted from Anglo‐Norman Anglo-Norman aveir and Old French Old French avoir (“property, wealth”) through false association with the native English verb have. The French term derives ultimately from Latin Latin habēre (“to have, hold”). Compare Scots havings (“behavior”), from have (“to behave”). Replaced Old English ġebǣru.

来源：wiktionary