belay

FREQ #30599

v. 把缆绳拴在系索栓上

发音

US /bɪˈleɪ/
其它
其它
/ˈbiːleɪ/
/bɪˈleɪ/
UK /ˈbiːleɪ/
UK /bɪˈleɪ/

词形变化

belays 复数 belays belays 三单 belaying 现在分词 belayed 过去式 belayed 过去分词 belaid 过去式 belaid 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The securing of a rope to a rock or other sturdy object.

    体育
  2. 2.

    The object to which a rope is secured.

    体育
  3. 3.

    A location at which a climber stops and builds an anchor with which to secure their partner.

    体育
v.
  1. 1.

    To make (a rope) fast by turning it around a fastening point such as a cleat.

    及物/不及物 航海 交通
  2. 2.

    To handle a climbing rope to prevent (a climber) from falling to the ground.

    及物 体育

    He would need an experienced partner to belay him on the difficult climbs.

    I could only hope the remaining piton would belay his fall.

  3. 3.

    To lay aside; to stop; to cancel.

    及物

    Belay that order!

  4. 4.

    The general command to stop or cease.

    不及物 航海 交通
  5. 5.

    To surround; to environ; to enclose.

    废旧 及物
  6. 6.

    To overlay; to adorn.

    废旧 及物
  7. 7.

    To besiege; invest; surround.

    废旧 及物
  8. 8.

    To lie in wait for in order to attack; block up or obstruct.

    废旧 及物
  9. 1.

    simple past of belie (“encompass”)

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

outcrop outcropping
动词

上位词 3

fix secure fasten

相关短语

belay my last belay device belay devices

词源

From Middle English beleggen, bileggen, from Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”), From Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan, equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + lay. Cognate with Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”), German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”), Swedish belägga (“to pave”).

来源：wiktionary