bogey

FREQ #22239 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 妖怪, 可怕的人(物) [电] 标准

发音

UK /bəʊɡi/
US /boʊɡi/
AU

词形变化

bogeys 复数 bogeys 三单 bogeying 现在分词 bogeyed 过去式 bogeyed 过去分词 bogied 过去式 bogied 过去分词

别名

bogie bogy

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A ghost, goblin, or other hostile supernatural creature.

  2. 2.

    The Devil.

    古体
  3. 3.

    A bugbear: any terrifying thing.

    比喻
  4. 4.

    A police officer.

    俚语
  5. 5.

    A standard of performance set up as a mark to be aimed at in competition.

    工程
  6. 6.

    An unidentified aircraft, especially as observed as a spot on a radar screen and suspected to be hostile.

    航空 商务 工程 政治 军事
  7. 7.

    Synonym of bandit: an enemy aircraft.

    俚语 航空 商务 工程 政治 军事
  8. 8.

    The notional opponent of a golfer playing alone.

    体育
  9. 9.

    A score of one over par on a hole.

    体育
  10. 10.

    A piece of mucus in or removed from the nostril; a booger.

    英国
  11. 1.

    A bog-standard (representative) specimen taken from the center of production.

    英国 工程
  12. 1.

    A swim or bathe; a bath.

    澳大利亚

    My mother would use leaves from trees to make soap for washing our bodies with, and unfortunately for us kids there was no excuse not to take a bogey.

  13. 1.

    Alternative spelling of bogie (“one of two sets of wheels under a locomotive or railcar; also, a structure with axles and wheels under a locomotive, railcar, or semi which provides support and reduces vibration for the vehicle”).

  14. 2.

    Alternative spelling of bogie (“hand-operated truck or trolley”).

  15. 3.

    Alternative spelling of bogie (“railway carriage”).

    印度 过时 交通
v.
  1. 1.

    To make a bogey on (a particular hole).

    及物/不及物 体育
  2. 1.

    To swim; to bathe.

    澳大利亚

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

bogie bogy

上位词 2

score aircraft
动词

上位词 1

shoot

相关短语

bogey man n. 可怕的人或物；妖怪（等于bogyman） bogey men (bogey-man 的复数) n. 可怕的人或物；妖怪（等于bogyman） double bogey 双柏忌；比标准杆多二杆（等于double bogie） triple bogey n. 比标准杆多打3杆; [体]比标准杆多三杆

词源

Probably related to or alteration of bogle, akin to or from a variant of Middle English bugge (“frightening specter, scarecrow”) (whence bug), itself of uncertain origin: perhaps from obsolete Welsh bwg (“ghost, hobgoblin”); compare Welsh bwgwl (“threat”, older “fear”), Irish bagairt (“threat”), but perhaps the root was borrowed from Germanic. Otherwise from Proto-Germanic *bugja- (“swollen up, thick”); compare Norwegian bugge (“big man”), dialectal Low German Bögge and Alemannic German Böögg (“goblin”, “snot”). See also Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), Old English pūca (“goblin, mischievous spirit”), Icelandic púki Swedish puke (“small devil, spook”), whence obsolete English puck. Perhaps the Middle English and Welsh words come from a word related to buck and originally referred to a goat-shaped specter. Compare also booger. The golf sense is from the devil as an imaginary player. The sometimes proscribed conflation with bandit was popularized by the 1986 film Top Gun.

来源：wiktionary