boor

FREQ #35290

n. 粗野的人, 不懂礼貌的人, 农民

发音

/bʊə/
/bɔː/
US /bʊɹ/
/boɹ/
其它 /bʉːɹ/
SCOT /bʉːɹ/
IE /buːɹ/

词形变化

boors 复数 boors

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A peasant.

  2. 2.

    A Boer, white South African of Dutch or Huguenot descent.

  3. 3.

    A yokel, country bumpkin.

  4. 4.

    An uncultured person; a vulgarian.

    I question if any man ever saw his absent friend more clearly than did Shakespeare his Falstaff, for instance, or Scott his Balfour of Burleigh. But does it, therefore, follow that either of these great writers would, when hungry, have summoned up before him a clearer picture of his approaching dinner, than does the equally hungry or very much hungrier boor? This I doubt; and on the same principle I doubt if the said boor would see his dinner more clearly than a wolf, bear, or tiger would theirs when in quest of it.

词汇关系

词源

Borrowed from Dutch boer (“peasant”). Doublet of bauer, Boer, and bower (“peasant, farmer”). For the meaning development from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-, compare with other derived from this term Russian обыва́тель (obyvátelʹ, “the average man/citizen, the man in the street, philistine, resident, inhabitant”), Polish bydło (“cattle, rabble”) (whence Russian бы́дло (býdlo, “rabble, uncultured or stupid people, sheeple”)). Compare typologically with pagan (see more).

来源:wiktionary