boson

FREQ #40609

n. 玻色子 [化] 玻色子

发音

UK /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/
US /ˈboʊ.zɑn/

词形变化

bosons 复数

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion.

    玻色子

    物理
  2. 1.

    A boatswain.

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

particle subatomic particle

下位词 3

gauge boson meson mesotron

相关短语

boson star boson stars gauge boson 规范玻色子 Z boson Higgs boson n. 希格斯玻色子 intermediate vector boson 中间矢量玻色子 vector boson Goldstone boson X boson scalar boson Nambu-Goldstone boson W-boson Z-boson

词源

From Bose + -on. Named after Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974); coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945 in a lecture titled "Developments in Atomic Theory".

来源：wiktionary