bourgeois

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n. 中产阶级分子, 商人, 资产阶级 a. 中产阶级的, 平庸的 n. 九点活字

发音

UK /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/
UK /bəːˈdʒɔɪs/
US /bəɹˈd͡ʒɔɪs/
UK /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/
US /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/
AU
US /ˈbʊɹʒ.wɑː/
US /bʊʒˈwɑː/
US /ˈbʊʒ.wɑː/

词形变化

bourgeoised bourgeoises 三单 bourgeoises bourgeoising bourgeoising 现在分词 bourgeoised 过去式 bourgeoised 过去分词 more bourgeois 比较级 most bourgeois 最高级

别名

burgeois bushwah

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The middle class.

    中产阶级

    不可数 政治
  2. 2.

    An individual member of the middle class.

    罕用 不可数
  3. 3.

    A person of any class with bourgeois (i.e., overly conventional and materialistic) values and attitudes.

    贬义 不可数
  4. 4.

    An individual member of the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime.

    资产阶级

    不可数
  5. 5.

    A capitalist, (usually derogatory) an exploiter of the proletariat.

    不可数
  6. 1.

    A size of type between brevier and long primer, standardized as 9-point.

    小五

    过时 不可数 媒体 印刷
v.
  1. 1.

    To make bourgeois.

    及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), and their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values.

    有产阶级

    bourgeois opinion

  2. 2.

    Of or relating to the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime.

    历史
  3. 3.

    Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually derogatory) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

burgher businessperson

上位词 2

capitalist commoner

下位词 10

power king agent owner baron operator businessman factor accountant merchant

整体词 2

bourgeoisie middle class
形容词

同义词 2

conservative materialistic

近义相关 3

capitalist middle-class capitalistic

相关短语

épater le bourgeois double bourgeois petit bourgeois n. <法>小资产阶级 petty bourgeois 小资产阶级分子

词源

Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Doublet of burgess; compare also burgish.

来源：wiktionary