bursa

n. 囊, 黏液囊 [医] 囊, 粘液囊, 伞(昆虫)

发音

UK /ˈbɜːsə/
其它
US /ˈbɝsə/

词形变化

bursae 复数 bursae bursæ bursas bursæ 复数

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces.

    医学
  2. 2.

    A diverticulum on the cloaca of young birds, which serves as a lymphatic organ and as part of the immune system, but which atrophies as the bird ages.

  3. 3.

    Any of various pouchlike organs for storing semen prior to copulation in the male or for receiving semen in the female.

  4. 4.

    A parament about twelve inches square in which the folded corporal is kept in for reasons of reverence.

    宗教

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

sac

相关短语

bursa of Fabricius omental bursa 网膜囊 gastrocnemiosemimembranosus bursa gastrocnemio-semimembranosus bursa synovial bursa 囊

词源

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bursa (“purse”), from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa); compare purse and bourse, which are doublets.

来源：wiktionary