but

CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #36 ★★★★★

prep. 除了 conj. 但是 adv. 仅仅

发音

US /ˈbʌt/
IE /ˈbʊt/
其它 /ˈbʊt/
其它 /ˈbʌt/
US /ˈbɜt/
AU /ˈbɐ̞t/
NZ /ˈbɐ̞t/

词形变化

buts 复数 buts buts 三单 butted butting butting 现在分词 butted 过去式 butted 过去分词

别名

bt

教材释义与例句

名词

(But)人名;(俄、罗)布特;(越)笔

used to emphasize a word or statement

副词

仅仅,只

only

介词

除…以外

apart from

连词

但是;而是;然而

used to connect two statements or phrases when the second one adds something different or seems surprising after the first one

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An instance of using the word "but"; an objection or caveat.

    It has to be done—no ifs, ands, or buts.

    But—and this is a big but—you have to come home by sundown.

  2. 2.

    The outer room of a small two-room cottage.

    苏格兰
  3. 3.

    A limit; a boundary.

  4. 4.

    The end; especially the larger or thicker end, or the blunt, in distinction from the sharp, end; the butt.

v.
  1. 1.

    Use the word "but".

    古体

    But me no buts.

adv.
  1. 1.

    Merely, only, just, no more than

    文学 诗歌

    Christmas comes but once a year, so we can but wait till then.

  2. 2.

    Though, however.

    澳大利亚 苏格兰

    I'll have to go home early but.

prep. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Apart from, except (for), excluding.

    Everyone but Father left early.

    I like everything but that.

    Nobody answered the door when I knocked, so I had no choice but to leave.

  2. 2.

    Outside of.

    Away but the hoose and tell me whae's there.

conj. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence).

    不过

    但是

    可是

    但系

    毋过

    不而过

    无过

    总是

    She is very old but still attractive.

    She’s welcomed them but been rude to us.

    You told me I could do that, but she said that I could not.

  2. 2.

    On the contrary, rather (as a regular adversative conjunction, introducing a word or clause in contrast or contradiction with the preceding negative clause or sentence).

    不过

    可是

    但是

    但系

    I am not rich but [I am] poor. Not John but Peter went there.

    It’s not so much that we don’t wanna go, but I just haven’t time.

  3. 3.

    Used at the beginning of a sentence to express opposition to a remark.

    非正式

    But I never said you could do that!

  4. 4.

    Except that (introducing a subordinate clause which qualifies a negative statement); also, (archaic) with omission of the subject of the subordinate clause, acting as a negative relative, "except one that", "except such that".

    除了……以外

    除咗……以外

    为着

    I cannot but feel offended.

    My kid does nothing but watch TV all day.

  5. 5.

    Used to link an interjection to the following remark as an intensifier.

    非正式

    Wow! But that's amazing!

  6. 6.

    Without it also being the case that; unless that (introducing a necessary concomitant).

    古体

    It never rains but it pours

    I never hear this song but I think of you.

  7. 7.

    Except with; unless with; without.

    废旧
  8. 8.

    Only; solely; merely.

    废旧
  9. 9.

    Until.

    废旧
  10. 10.

    That.

    废旧

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English but, buten, boute, bouten, from Old English būtan (“without, outside of, except, only”), from Proto-West Germanic *biūtan, *biūtini, equivalent to be- + out. Cognate with Scots but, bot (“outside, without, but”), Saterland Frisian buute (“without”), West Frisian bûten (“outside of, apart from, other than, except, but”), Dutch buiten (“outside”), Dutch Low Saxon buten (“outside”), German Low German buuten, buute (“outside”), obsolete German baußen (“outside”), Luxembourgish baussen. Compare bin, about.

来源:wiktionary