butter

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #3015 ★★★☆☆

n. 奶油, 黄油 vt. 涂黄油于

发音

/ˈbʌt.əɹ/
UK /ˈbʌ.tə/
UK /ˈbɐt.ʰə/
US /ˈbʌ.tɚ/
US /ˈbʌ.ɾɚ/
NZ /ˈba.tə/
NZ /ˈba.ɾə/
SCOT /ˈbʌ.tɚ/
其它 /ˈbʌ.tɚ/
SCOT /ˈbʌ.ʔɚ/
其它 /ˈbʌ.ʔɚ/
其它 /ˈbʊt.ə/
/ˈbʊh.ɐ/

词形变化

butters 复数 buttered buttering butters 三单 butters buttering 现在分词 buttered 过去式 buttered 过去分词

别名

butta buttah

教材释义与例句

动词

涂黄油于；讨好

to spread butter on something

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).

    牛油

    黄油

    白脱

    牛奶油

    乳油

    白塔

    白脱油

    不可数
  2. 2.

    Any of various foodstuffs made from other foods or oils, similar in consistency to, eaten like or intended as a substitute for butter (preceded by the name of the food used to make it).

    不可数 烹饪

    peanut butter

    soy butter

    chocolate butter

  3. 3.

    Any of various substances made from other (especially plant-based) oils or fats, used in moisturizers, cosmetics, etc.

    不可数
  4. 4.

    Any specific soft substance.

    废旧 不可数 化学

    butter of antimony; butter of arsenic

  5. 5.

    Something that is smooth, impressive, or appealing. (Compare smooth as butter.)

    定语 俚语 不可数
  6. 6.

    Something that is smooth, impressive, or appealing. (Compare smooth as butter.)

    A smooth plane landing.

    定语 俚语 不可数 航空 商务 工程

    That landing was total butter!

  7. 1.

    Someone or something that butts.

  8. 2.

    Someone or something that butts in; a busybody.

v.
  1. 1.

    To spread butter on.

    及物

    Butter the toast.

  2. 2.

    To move one's weight backwards or forwards onto the tips or tails of one's skis or snowboard so only the tip or tail is in contact with the snow. Similar to applying butter to bread with the end of a knife.

    体育
  3. 3.

    To move one's weight backwards or forwards onto the tips or tails of one's skis or snowboard so only the tip or tail is in contact with the snow. Similar to applying butter to bread with the end of a knife.

    To spin on skis or a snowboard using only the tips or tails being in contact with the snow

    体育
  4. 4.

    To increase (stakes) at every throw of dice, or every game.

    废旧 俚语 及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 6

fighter belligerent combatant battler dairy product scrapper

下位词 4

stick brown butter clarified butter drawn butter
动词

上位词 1

cover

相关短语

peanut butter n. 花生酱 bread and butter 涂黄油的面包, 生计 butter up 阿谀奉承 butter fingers butter bean 棉豆, 利马豆 butter of antimony [化] 三氯化锑 butter of arsenic [机] 三氯化砷 butter of tin [化] 氯化锡; 四氯化锡 [医] 氯化锡, 四氯化锡 butter of zinc [化] 氯化锌 [医] 氯化锌 butter bar butter knife 黄油刀 butter knives butter dish 黄油碟 butter lamp

词源

PIE word *gʷṓws Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Proto-Hellenic *gʷous Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs) Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *tūrós Ancient Greek τυρός (turós) Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron)bor. Latin būtȳrumbor. Proto-West Germanic *buterā Old English butere Middle English buter English butter From Middle English buter, butter, from Old English butere, from Proto-West Germanic *buterā, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron, “cow cheese”), compound of βοῦς (boûs, “ox, cow”) and τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”).

来源：wiktionary