calque

仿造,仿造词语,直译语 n. 语义转借, 译借

发音

US /kælk/

词形变化

calques 复数 calques calqued calques 三单 calquing calquing 现在分词 calqued 过去式 calqued 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.

    借译

    仿造词

    仿译

    语言学
v.
  1. 1.

    To adopt (a word or phrase) from one language to another by semantic translation of its parts.

    借译

    及物 语言学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

loan translation

上位词 3

saying expression locution

相关短语

partial calque semantic calque

词源

From French calque (“calque”, literally “copy, tracing”), from calquer (“to copy, trace”) (whence also calk), itself borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”). Doublet of calcate and calcation.

来源：wiktionary