capitalism

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #12567 ★★☆☆☆

n. 资本主义 [经] 资本主义

发音

UK /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/
其它
UK /kəˈpɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/
US /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/

词形变化

capitalisms 复数 capitalisms

教材释义与例句

名词

资本主义

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.

    可数 不可数 政治
  2. 2.

    An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

    可数 不可数 金融
  3. 3.

    A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.

    资本主义

    可数 不可数 政治 哲学
  4. 4.

    An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.

    可数 不可数 金融 政治 哲学

词汇关系

名词

反义词 1

socialism

上位词 3

free enterprise private enterprise market economy

下位词 1

venture capitalism

相关短语

guided capitalism stateless capitalism state capitalism 国家资本主义 anarchist capitalism crony capitalism 权贵资本主义 platform capitalism late capitalism 晚期资本主义 welfare capitalism 福利资本主义 late-stage capitalism late stage capitalism casino capitalism surveillance capitalism venture capitalism venture capital（风险资本）的变形 vulture capitalism 兀鹫投资 stakeholder capitalism

词源

Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in The Newcomes [1854-1855].

来源：wiktionary