chemist

B1 CET-4 高中 FREQ #11578 ★★☆☆☆

n. 化学家, 药剂师 [化] 化学家; 化学师; 化学工作者; 药剂师; 药房

发音

US /ˈkɛmɪst/
UK /ˈkɛmɪst/

词形变化

chemists 复数 chemists

别名

chimist chymist

教材释义与例句

名词

化学家；化学工作者；药剂师；炼金术士

a scientist who has special knowledge and training in chemistry

She worked as a research chemist.

她是一名化学研究员。

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    A person who specializes in the science of chemistry, especially at a professional level.

    化学家

  2. 2.

    Synonym of pharmacist.

    澳大利亚 新西兰
  3. 3.

    Synonym of pharmacy, especially as a standalone shop or general store.

    澳大利亚 新西兰 南非
  4. 4.

    An alchemist.

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

pharmacist apothecary druggist pill pusher

上位词 3

scientist caregiver PCP

下位词 4

biochemist pharmacologist phytochemist radiochemist

相关短语

chemist shop chemist shops organic chemist inorganic chemist

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek χῠ́μᾰ (khŭ́mă) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)bor. Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)bor. Medieval Latin alchēmia ▲ Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)influ. New Latin chimiabor. Middle French chymie French chimie Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)der. Latin -istabor. French -iste French chimistebor. English chemist First attested 1562, borrowed from French chimiste, from Medieval Latin chimista, from earlier alchimista (literally “alchemist”), from Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), with article اَلْ (al-) + Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “fluid”), from χυμός (khumós, “juice”), from χέω (khéō, “to pour”). The pronunciation with initial /k/ is based on the Graeco-Latin etymology rather than on the French word, where the pronunciation with /ʃ/ is based on native French orthography. As a synonym for pharmacy, a metonymous use of the proprietor to stand for their shop.

来源：wiktionary