chloride

FREQ #24408 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 氯化物 [化] 氯化物; 盐酸盐

发音

UK /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/
其它
US /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/

词形变化

chlorides 复数 chlorides

别名

chlorid

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical.

    化学
  2. 2.

    Any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical.

    Any salt of hydrochloric acid.

    氯化物

    化学
  3. 3.

    The anionic form of a chlorine atom.

    化学

词汇关系

名词

上位词 3

compound chemical compound halide

下位词 10

aluminium chloride aluminum chloride bichloride calomel dichloride dichloromethane hemin mercurous chloride methylenechloride perchloride

相关短语

chloride of lime [化] 漂白粉 vinyl chloride [化] 氯乙烯 [医] 氯乙烯, 氯化乙烯 polyvinyl chloride n. 聚氯乙稀 [机] 聚氯乙烯 sodium chloride 氯化钠 [化] 食盐; 氯化钠 hydrogen chloride [化] 氯化氢 [医] 氯化氢 aluminium chloride [化] 氯化铝 acyl chloride [化] 酰氯 lithium chloride [化] 氯化锂 carbonyl chloride [化] 光气 [医] 碳酰氯, 光气 aluminum chloride [化] 氯化铝 [医] 氯化铝 ammonium chloride [化] 氯化铵 [医] 氯化铵 acetylcholine chloride calcium chloride [化] 氯化钙 [医] 氯化钙 barium chloride [化] 氯化钡 [医] 氯化钡 polyvinylidene chloride [机] 聚偏二氯乙烯

词源

From chlor(ine) + -ide, coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1812.

来源：wiktionary