chloroform

FREQ #20382

n. 氯仿 vt. 用氯仿麻醉

发音

其它 /ˈklɒɹə(ʊ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)m/

词形变化

chloroformed chloroforming chloroforms 三单 chloroforms chloroforming 现在分词 chloroformed 过去式 chloroformed 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A halogenated hydrocarbon, trichloromethane, CHCl₃; it is a volatile, sweet-smelling liquid, used extensively as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic.

    氯仿

    哥罗仿

    不可数 化学

    Some assume that chloroform is a gas because it was given by inhalation.

v.
  1. 1.

    To treat, or to render unconscious, with chloroform.

    及物

    1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London Geoffrey was first chloroformed, I think. The hand that picked Nipper up to dispose of him had certainly touched chloroform just before. Drugged; does that bring us nearer by taking us further away, I wonder?

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

trichloromethane

上位词 1

haloform
动词

上位词 6

put out anaesthetise anaesthetize anesthetise anesthetize put under

相关短语

methyl chloroform [化] 甲基氯仿; 三氯乙烷 [医] 甲基氯仿

词源

Borrowed from French chloroforme, portmanteau of terchloride (tertiary chloride, trichloride) and formyle (CH, an obsolete radical of formic acid) by Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from 1834. By surface analysis, chloro- + -form.

来源：wiktionary