chub

FREQ #41018

n. 白鲑

发音

US /t͡ʃʌb/
UK /t͡ʃʌb/
AU /t͡ʃʌb/
IE /t͡ʃʊb/
其它 /t͡ʃʊb/

词形变化

chubs 复数 chubs 三单 chubbing 现在分词 chubbed 过去式 chubbed 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    One of various species of freshwater fish of the Cyprinidae or carp family, especially:

    A European chub (Squalius cephalus, syn. Leuciscus cephalus)

  2. 2.

    One of various species of freshwater fish of the Cyprinidae or carp family, especially:

    In Europe, its close relatives, notably the fallfish.

  3. 3.

    Any of various vaguely related marine or freshwater fishes.

    引申义
  4. 4.

    Any of various vaguely related marine or freshwater fishes.

    In North America, a black bass.

    引申义
  5. 1.

    A chubby, plump, or overweight person.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  6. 2.

    An overweight gay man who is part of the chubby subculture.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  7. 3.

    An erection of the penis.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  8. 4.

    A plastic or other flexible package of meat, usually ground meat or luncheon meat.

    可数 不可数
  9. 5.

    Excess body fat.

    非正式 不可数 可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To stop a bill from being passed using procedural delays.

    美国 政治

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

相关短语

词源

From chub (“short, thick fish species used as bait"; used metaphorically since 1558 for "lazy person”), from Middle English chubbe (“chub (the river fish)”), recorded since c.1450, probably an assibilated form of cub (“a lump, heap, mass”) and cob, from Middle English *cubbe (found only in derivative cubbel (“a block to which an animal is tethered”)), from Old Norse kubbr, kumbr (“block, stump, log”) and/or Old Norse kumben (“stumpy”), see kobbi. Cognate with Icelandic kubbur (“block, cube”), Norwegian kubb, kubbe (“block, stump, log”), Swedish kubb (“block, log”), and perhaps to Icelandic kubba (“to hew, chop, lop”) and Russian кубышка (kubyška). More at cob, kibble.

来源:wiktionary