cluster
n. 串, 丛, 群, 簇 vi. 成串, 丛生 vt. 使聚集 [计] 簇
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
群；簇；丛；串
使聚集；聚集在某人的周围
群聚；丛生
释义与例句
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1.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
串
丛
簇
堆
块
群
束
团
a cluster of islands
A cluster of flowers grew in the pot.
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2.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
A group of galaxies, nebulae, or stars that appear to the naked eye to be near each other.
天文The Pleiades cluster contains seven bright stars.
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3.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
An ensemble of bound atoms (especially of a metal) or molecules, intermediate in size between a molecule and a bulk solid.
化学 -
4.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
A group of computers that work together.
计算机 工程 数学 -
5.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
A logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors (see block (noun)).
簇
计算机 工程 数学 -
6.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
A group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time.
医学A leukemia cluster has developed in the town.
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7.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
Synonym of lexical bundle (“a sequence of two or more words that occur in a language with high frequency but are not idiomatic”).
语言学examples of clusters would include in accordance with, so far, and the results of
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8.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
A set of bombs or mines released as part of the same blast.
政治 军事 -
9.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
In full oak leaf cluster: a small bronze or silver device shaped like a twig of oak leaves and acorns which is worn on a ribbon to indicate that the wearer has been conferred the same award or decoration before; an oakleaf.
美国 政治 军事 -
10.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
A secundal chord of three or more notes.
音乐 -
11.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
A pronounceable group of consonants that occur together: a consonant cluster.
语言学The word scrub begins with a cluster of three consonants.
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12.
A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
In cluster analysis: a subset of a population whose members are similar enough to each other and distinct from others as to be considered a separate group; also, such a grouping in a set of observed data that is statistically significant.
数学 -
13.
A number of individuals (animals or people) collected in one place or grouped together; a crowd, a mob, a swarm.
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14.
Euphemistic form of clusterfuck (“a chaotic situation where everything seems to go wrong”).
委婉 俚语
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1.
To collect (animals, people, objects, data points, etc) into clusters (noun sense 1).
及物 -
2.
To cover (with clusters); to scatter or strew in clusters (within); to distribute (objects) within such that they form clusters.
及物The sea is clustered with islands.
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3.
To form a cluster or group; to assemble, to gather.
不及物The children clustered around the puppy.
词汇关系
同义词 5
上位词 6
下位词 5
相关短语
词源
The noun is derived from Middle English cluster (“bunch, cluster, spray; compact body or mass, ball”) [and other forms], from Old English cluster, clyster (“cluster, bunch, branch”), from Proto-Germanic *klas-, *klus- (“to clump, lump together”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up; to clench; to amass”)) + *-þrą (suffix forming nouns denoting an instrument or tool). The English word is probably a doublet of clot. The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates * Dutch klister (“cluster”) (dialectal) * Icelandic klasi (“cluster; bunch of grapes”) * Low German Kluuster (“cluster”) * Swedish kluster (“cluster”)
来源：wiktionary