cobbler

大学 FREQ #17787

n. 皮匠, 补鞋匠, 笨工匠

发音

UK /ˈkɒblə/
UK /ˈkɒbələ/
US /ˈkɑblɚ/
US /ˈkɑbəlɚ/

词形变化

cobblers 复数

别名

cobler

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A person who repairs, and sometimes makes, shoes.

    皮匠

    鞋匠

  2. 2.

    A sheep left to the end to be sheared (for example, because its wool is filthy, or because it is difficult to catch).

    澳大利亚 新西兰 俚语 植物学 商务
  3. 3.

    A person who cobbles (“to assemble or mend in an improvised or rough way”); a clumsy workman.

    废旧
  4. 1.

    An (iced) alcoholic drink containing spirit or wine, with lemon juice and sugar.

    美国
  5. 1.

    A roadworker who lays cobbles.

  6. 1.

    The shiny, hard seed of the horse chestnut tree (Aesculus hippocastanum), especially when used in the game of the same name (sense 1.2); a conker, a horse chestnut.

    方言
  7. 2.

    Synonym of conkers (“a game for two players in which the participants each have a horse-chestnut (known as a cobbler (sense 1.1) or conker) suspended from a length of string, and take turns to strike their opponent's conker with their own with the object of destroying the opponent's conker before their own is destroyed”).

    方言 游戏
  8. 1.

    Used as a name for various animals.

    Also estuary cobbler:

    The South Australian catfish (Cnidoglanis macrocephalus), a species of catfish native to Australia which has dorsal and pectoral fins bearing sharp, venomous spines.

    澳大利亚
  9. 2.

    Used as a name for various animals.

    Also estuary cobbler:

    The soldier or South Australian cobbler (Gymnapistes marmoratus), a brown fish native to southern Australian estuaries which is not closely related to Cnidoglanis macrocephalus, but also has venemous spines on its dorsal and pectoral fins.

    澳大利亚
  10. 3.

    Used as a name for various animals.

    Also river cobbler: basa (Pangasius bocourti), an edible species of shark catfish native to the Chao Phraya and Mekong river basins in Southeast Asia.

  11. 4.

    Used as a name for various animals.

    Pangas catfish (Pangasius pangasius), an edible species of shark catfish native to Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, and Pakistan.

  12. 5.

    Used as a name for various animals.

    Condica sutor, an owlet moth native to North America.

    美国
  13. 6.

    A police officer.

    俚语

    Look out: it’s the cobblers!

  14. 1.

    Often preceded by a descriptive word as in apple cobbler, peach cobbler, etc.: a kind of pie, usually filled with fruit, originally having a crust at the base but nowadays generally lacking this and instead topped with a thick, cake-like pastry layer.

    美国
  15. 1.

    A testicle.

    俚语
  16. 2.

    Nonsense.

    比喻 俚语 复数形式

词汇关系

名词

相关短语

词源

Inherited from Middle English cobeler, cobelere (“mender of shoes, cobbler”) [and other forms]; further origin unknown. The word appears to be derived from an early form of cobble (“to mend roughly, patch; (specifically) to mend shoes, especially roughly”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns), but is attested much earlier than the verb which suggests that the verb may be a back-formation from cobbler. Sense 2 (“sheep left to the end to be sheared”) is a pun on cobbler’s last (“tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes”); while sense 3 (“clumsy workman”) is derived from cobble + -er: see above.

来源:wiktionary