collateral

大学 FREQ #9856 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 并行的, 附随的, 旁系的 n. 旁系亲属, 担保品

发音

其它 /kəˈlætəɹəl/
US /kəˈlætəɹəl/

词形变化

collaterals 复数 collaterals

别名

collat

教材释义与例句

名词

抵押品; 担保品;旁系亲属

形容词

并行的;旁系的;附属的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A security or guarantee (usually an asset) pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay.

    担保

    抵押品

    抵押物

    可数 不可数 商务 金融
  2. 2.

    A collateral (not linear) family member.

    古体 可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A branch of a bodily part or system of organs.

    可数 不可数 医学

    Besides the arteries blood streams through numerous veins we call collaterals.

  4. 4.

    Printed materials or content of electronic media used to enhance sales of products (short form of collateral material).

    可数 不可数 商务
  5. 5.

    A thinner blood vessel providing an alternate route to blood flow in case the main vessel becomes occluded.

    可数 不可数 医学
  6. 6.

    A contemporary or rival.

    古体 可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    An instance of hitting two or more targets, often enemy players, with a single shot, usually when they are lined up behind each other.

    可数 不可数 游戏
adj.
  1. 1.

    Parallel, in the same vein, side by side.

    旁系的

  2. 2.

    Corresponding; accompanying, concomitant.

  3. 3.

    Being aside from the main subject, target, or goal.

    collateral damage

    Although not a direct cause, the border skirmish was certainly a collateral incitement for the war.

  4. 4.

    Of an indirect ancestral relationship, as opposed to lineal descendency.

    旁系亲属

    a collateral descendant

    Uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews and nieces are collateral relatives.

  5. 5.

    Relating to a collateral in the sense of an obligation or security.

    商务 金融
  6. 6.

    Expensive to the extent of being paid through a loan.

    商务 金融
  7. 7.

    Coming or directed along the side.

    collateral pressure

  8. 8.

    Acting in an indirect way.

  9. 9.

    Having the phloem and xylem adjacent.

    生物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Recorded since c.1378, from Old French, from Medieval Latin collaterālis, from Latin col- (“together with”) (a form of con-) + the stem of latus (“side”). By surface analysis, col- + lateral.

来源:wiktionary