collective

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #8500 ★★★☆☆

a. 集体的, 聚集的, 共同的 [医] 集体的, 集合的

发音

其它 /kəˈlɛktɪv/
US /kəˈlɛktɪv/

词形变化

collectives 复数 collectives

教材释义与例句

名词

集团；集合体；集合名词

形容词

集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A farm owned by a collection of people.

  2. 2.

    One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community.

  3. 3.

    A collective noun or name.

    语言学
  4. 4.

    A group dedicated to a particular cause or interest.

    引申义
  5. 5.

    The flight control used to control a helicopter's ascent or descent.

adj. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body.

    the collective body of a nation

  2. 2.

    Tending to collect; forming a collection.

  3. 3.

    Having plurality of origin or authority.

  4. 4.

    Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form.

    语言学
  5. 5.

    Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring.

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

enterprise
形容词

同义词 1

corporate

反义词 1

distributive

近义相关 10

mass joint socialist aggregate agglomerate agglomerative aggregative clustered knockdown socialistic

参见 3

united joint integrative

相关短语

collective noun n. 集合名词 collective call sign collective nouns collective security [法] 集体安全 collective unconscious 集体无意识 collective investment scheme collective agreement [经] 集体协议 collective investment schemes collective bargaining [法] 集体谈判 collective numeral collective number collective numbers collective numerals Collective Security Treaty Organisation 集体安全条约组织 collective fruit [医] 聚花果

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *léǵeti Proto-Italic *legōder. Latin legō Latin colligō Latin collēctus Proto-Indo-European *-wósder. Latin -īvus Latin collēctīvusder. Middle French collectifder. English collective From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“to collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.

来源：wiktionary